Schizophrenia is a common mental health condition that affects how a person thinks and behaves. As per estimates, around 2.8 million adults in the country have the disorder. But despite its vast spread, health experts still do not know the exact cause. While the condition is manageable, one must be well-versed with the signs to keep them in check. Here is a list of some of the disease’s symptoms to help with better management.

Hallucinations
Hallucinations are untrue sensory encounters without any basis in the real world. They occur when the patient is wide awake. Hallucinations are of two main types: visual (seeing things that do not exist) and auditory (hearing sounds). Some people even hallucinate a touch, smell, or taste.

Delusions
Though often used interchangeably, delusions are not the same as hallucinations. Delusions are beliefs in things that appear illogical or strange to others. Even if one tries to clarify delusions and explain to the patient that their thoughts are far from reality, they do not change their mind. For instance, a person with schizophrenia may believe someone on the radio or TV is sending instructions to act a certain way. Sometimes, they may sense they are in danger or someone is trying to harm them. Those with delusions find it challenging to concentrate. They often get confused and feel that their thoughts are blocked.

Disorganized thinking or speech
People with this mental disorder find it challenging to communicate effectively. While some have impaired speech, others provide wholly or partially unrelated answers to questions. Disorganized speech may also imply that they use meaningless words that one cannot understand easily. Consequently, it gets hard to hold a conversation with them.

Movement disorders
Patients may appear jumpy. They repeat their movements and seem distracted. But the opposite is also possible; they may stay still for hours at length. Experts refer to it as catatonia. But unlike what many believe, people with schizophrenia are rarely violent.

Withdrawal
Many individuals with the disorder like to be by themselves. They start withdrawing from social settings and do not mix with family or friends. They restrict their conversations to monosyllables even if one tries to communicate with them. Doctors refer to it as apathy.

Suicidal thoughts
People with schizophrenia often get suicidal thoughts. Many even make attempts to end their life. These thoughts are more prevalent in those who do not use their treatments regularly or do not get sufficient care.

Lack of interest
Many experience a lack of pleasure in the things they once loved and enjoyed. It may be a favorite hobby or a sport they once played. This is usually a sign of depression that accompanies schizophrenia. When the two exist together, managing the situation can be difficult.

Abnormal behavior
It may show in various ways. A person may feel worthless, sad, and empty. They may not show the same personality traits as before and react to situations differently. These could be signs of a developing mental health condition.

Concentration and memory issues
Experiencing cognitive difficulties is another prevalent sign. People may find it hard to remember things, concentrate, or learn new skills. They may also find it challenging to employ the information acquired or make decisions affecting their life. As a result, they become dependent on their family members and caretakers.

There are several other schizophrenia symptoms too. But the ones listed here are often sufficient to diagnose the condition. If a person sees a combination of these signs in a loved one, they must immediately reach out to a mental health professional for further assistance. The doctor can confirm a diagnosis and recommend a treatment plan.